Lan je jedna od najzanimljivijih i najstarijih kulturnih biljaka. Pradomovina lana nije poznata, no mogao bi vjerojatno potjecati iz Orijenta. U 14. stolje\u0107u pr. n. e. bilo je ve\u0107 pro\u0161ireno kultiviranje lana u Egiptu, a pri iskopavanju sojenica iz kamenog doba na\u0111eno je sjeme lana i tkanje od lana, a u Bibliji se lo\u0161a \u017eetva lana ubraja u jednu od sedam nesre\u0107a koje su se nadvile nad Egipat. Sjeme lana bilo je u Europi najstariji izvor masti, a vjerojatno i najstarija ljekovita biljka. Kod nas se lan mnogo vi\u0161e uzgajao u pro\u0161losti, no danas pa je smanjen uzgoja zbog smanjene smanjena upotreba lanenog vlakna u doma\u0107oj radinosti. Lan nema naro\u010ditih zahtjeva na kvalitet zemlji\u0161ta, no njegov je uzgoj ipak dosta osjetljiv, jer je osjetljiv na vlagu. <\/p>\n\n
Lan je jednogodi\u0161nja biljka s uspravnom glatkom stabljikom, visine 50 do 70 cm i s naizmjeni\u010dno gusto smje\u0161tenim uskim i lancetastim listovima. Cvjetovi su plavi, ponekad bijeli s pra\u0161nicima i tu\u010dkom modrim kao nebo. Plod je 6 do 8 mm dug, okrugli tobolac sa 8 do 10 sjemenki. Sjeme je glatko, spljo\u0161teno, duguljasto, sjajno i svijetlosme\u0111e boje, a uronjeno u vodu obavija se sluzavim slojem. Sjeme je bez mirisa i sluzava je okusa. <\/p>\n\n
Sjemenke. <\/p>\n\n
The seeds, which are high in fiber and mucilage, absorb large amounts of fluid and draw out toxins when ingested and act as a gentle bulking laxative. Flaxseed is, therefore, both an effective herbal treatment for diarrhea and constipation. In addition, the herb may maintain a healthy digestive tract and even be effective in the prevention of chronic diseases such as diverticulosis and ulcerative colitis. Flaxseed oil is well-known for its high content of essential fatty acids. These fatty acids are only accessible if the seeds are split prior to ingestion. Essential fatty acids such as linolenic acid and linoleic acid have numerous health benefits including the prevention of heart disease and healthy fetal development. Flaxseed may be a natural remedy for high blood pressure and may also lower levels of a protein called homocysteine in the blood. This protein is measured as a major risk factor for the onset of heart disease. These small seeds are also a rich source of fiber known as lignin. Friendly bacteria that are naturally occurring in the digestive tract convert lignans into compounds that may fight cancer by reducing tumor size. <\/p>\n\n
Biljke, iako prirodne mogu reagirati s nekim ljekovima, te vas molimo da se posavjetujete sa svojim lje\u010dnikom o njihovom kori\u0161tenju.
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